NAVIGATING WAVES OF UNCERTAINTY
Risk on, risk off. I sometimes feel as if I am watching a “clap on, clap off” commercial. I mentioned when I last wrote that slow growth, uncertainty, volatility and a substantial correction were all likely. We’ve seen all of that.
Since my last correspondence we have navigated this wave of uncertainty by taking profits and raising our cash and ultra short term bond positions. In early April we followed up our technology related stock sales with two additional moves to reduce US and global stocks and convertible and high yield bonds. In early May we quickly cut our global stock exposure after the anti-austerity votes by the Greek and Dutch. Especially problematic was the ouster of France’s leader and his replacement by a “socialist” politician. While I don’t feel austerity alone can solve Europe’s problems, or the US’s for that matter, the jettison of Europe’s current plan without a credible replacement could create a shock – hence the wave of uncertainty. We also have reacted to the softer US data points that have emerged this Spring.
So where are we now? Taking profits and reducing risk have paid off. By early June major stock market averages had given back all or most of the year’s gains. We were able to mute the effect of that negative wave of uncertainty considerably.
What are our biggest concerns? Policy risks!! – not just from European leaders, but from our own. If no actions are taken by year end, we face a fiscal cliff. A 600 billion dollar tax hike will hit Americans. Ouch! And energy, food and other commodity speculation is still rampant and damaging. Economists say in theory that speculation doesn’t change prices over the long haul, but they can cause 20% distortions in current prices. If gas prices are $.75 or $1.00 higher per gallon than real demand dictates, and that happens every time it looks like the economy is starting to gain some momentum, it steals the average persons discretionary income in a big way. It robs them of money they should be spending on automobiles and televisions. And when those prices persist until it looks like we are maybe headed back into recession, consumers change their behavior. They cannot, or will not, commit to major purchases, like buying houses and instead continue to worry about their jobs.
Where are we headed next? Down the same road but the next wave is probably up. Gas prices are currently down almost 25% from recent peaks. Consumer spending will likely strengthen data points in the coming months — at least until they get squeezed again. Europe has no choice but to address their issues now. They need a fiscal union, not just a loose monetary one. At a minimum, they need coordinated and supportive banking policies to prevent runs on banks and to deal with poorly capitalized ones. But solutions are achievable.
And what about our US politicians? The Governor Walker recall election results seem to indicate that spending constraints are supported by US voters. Now if only we can get support for raising additional revenues, in my opinion best done with a national sales tax, we might actually get on a sustainable fiscal path ourselves.
So, prospects for higher growth are really possible. Housing prices appear to have stabilized in most areas of the country. In the absence of any major shocks … you get the idea.
In closing, after May’s pullback we recently added to our consumer discretionary position. Once again, America’s amazing consumers are the engine that’s powering the global economy. We remain cautious but alert at the wheel. Hopefully gas prices will behave so we all can enjoy the summer driving. But don’t forget to wear your seat belt, just in case.
Sincerely,
Donald J. Miller, CFP®
CEO/Principal
The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. To determine which investment(s) may be appropriate for you, consult your financial advisor prior to investing. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results. Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.
August Market Update
Wednesday, August 29th, 2012Where’s the Growth? – Opportunities in Emerging Economies
The overall sentiment of the market and global economy has continued to swing back and forth between confidence and skepticism. More soft data points, political bickering, stubborn unemployment, etc. continue to plague us, but there are opportunities to be had even though the future is cloudy. Believe it or not, there are areas we view optimistically.
Many companies have reported solid earnings recently with 73% of the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 beating earning expectations for the second quarter, despite the economic soft patch we hit and the Eurozone’s financial issues. Corporations have shored up balance sheets and have reached all-time highs with the amount of cash they have available, putting them in generally strong and healthy financial positions. However, political inaction and the inability of the lawmakers in Washington and in other developed countries to make effective policy decisions has created vast uncertainty. The Europeans struggle to set aside their pasts and cultural differences to form any type of fiscal or banking union although it seems apparent they need a more unified approach. In Washington, we have two diametrically opposed parties who have become so polarized that they can’t find any common ground. These problems are ideological and hinder their abilities to make decisions. Given this polarization and paralysis, companies have opted to compile cash or return it to shareholders in the form of higher dividends or stock repurchases and not re-invest for future growth or spend on additional hiring. On a global level, developing economies currently hold 67% of the world’s total cash reserves compared to 37% in 2000 underlining the relative strengthening of their balance sheets over the past decade. We will likely continue to see slow growth rates and a lack of re-investment in developed economies until this uncertainty dissipates and there is more clarity from lawmakers.
There are areas with strong growth potential however – specifically emerging markets and multinational corporations with revenue streams derived from emerging economies. While the developed world is riddled with the problems of over consumption, astronomical debt, expensive labor forces, and policy inactions, the emerging countries and strong corporations have healthy balance sheets, trade surpluses, serve a growing middle class with an eye to higher living standards, and perhaps most importantly can make and execute policy decisions. While this generates its own risks, these entities will do what’s needed to stimulate their economies or make good investments when appropriate. These factors allow multinationals and developing economies to be much more decisive and direct with the re-deployment of profits and cash that will likely lead towards more growth opportunities in the short and long-term horizons.
Multinationals have already begun to re-deploy their cash through building manufacturing plants, ramping up advertising campaigns, and opening offices abroad. Although the demand from developed nations in emerging markets is expected to slow, there is a lot of room for domestic demand growth and investment, especially relative to domestic demand growth in developed nations, as living standards and incomes rise for the consumers in these emerging economies. They are growing rapidly and have the financial means, demographics and desire to become larger global players. Of course, the million dollar question is when to add exposure to this volatile market segment.
For more discussion on that and other points we have included two articles from portfolio managers at PIMCO and Oppenheimer funds on the outlook for emerging markets, where opportunities exist, how specific countries are shaping up, the effects of the Eurozone outcome on these opportunities and more.
We hope you find this interesting and useful as we continue in our effort to provide you with our thoughts and insights. White swans?! Believe it or not – they do exist. If you have questions or would like to discuss anything in more detail. Please give us a call.
PIMCO Outlook Series June 2012
Oppenheimer Focus Piece 2012
Robert J. Miller
Wealth Advisor/VP Operations
Greater Midwest Financial Group, LLC.
102 N Karlov Ave
Chicago, IL 60624-3047
robert.Miller@lpl.com
Securities Offered Through LPL Financial
Member FINRA/SIPC
The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. To determine which investment(s) may be appropriate for you, consult your financial advisor prior to investing. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results. All indices are unmanaged and may not be invested into directly. Stock investing involves risk including loss of principal. International investing involves special risks such as currently fluctuation and political instability and may not be suitable for all investors.
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